Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in males ages 15 – 44 in the UK, and each year around 2,400 people are newly diagnosed. Positively, testicular cancer is very treatable and the survival rate is one of the best for all cancers. Approximately 90% will survive their cancer for 10 years or more post diagnosis (Cancer Research UK).
April marks Testicular Cancer Awareness Month, so here at We Are Wellbeing we are using this opportunity to raise awareness.
Keep reading to learn more about what testicular cancer is, the signs you should look out for, and some next steps should you be concerned. We also talk about supporting those with cancer in the workplace.
What is testicular cancer?
The testicles are part of the male reproductive system and produce sperm and a hormone called testosterone. Testicular cancer is found within the testicles and occurs when abnormal cells divide and grow in an uncontrolled way. It usually only occurs on one side.
The cause of most testicular cancer is unknown, but there are some risk factors which can increase the chance of developing it:
- Age – those between the age of 15 and 35 have the highest risk.
- Race – white males are most likely to be affected in the UK.
- Family history – having a father or brother who has had testicular cancer.
- Having had testicular cancer previously.
- Being HIV positive.
- You can read more about risks from Cancer Research UK.
What signs should I look out for?
Early diagnosis means testicular cancer is easier to treat, it’s therefore important to check for changes regularly. Regular examination also means you will get to know what is and isn’t normal for you. Look out for:
- A lump or swelling in your testicle.
- Aches or pains in your testicle or scrotum.
- Your scrotum feeling firm or hard.
- Your testicle getting bigger in size.
- Any other changes which are not normal for you.
Check out this guide from Movember on ‘how to check your pair’.
Testicular cancer can spread to nearby lymph nodes, which may cause weight loss, a cough, pain in your back or lower abdomen, breathlessness or a lump in your neck.
Other conditions can cause the above symptoms, but it’s best to get checked by your GP as soon as possible. This can feel uncomfortable, but your doctor will try to make it as comfortable as possible, and you can take someone to the appointment with you.
What happens next?
If, after an examination, your doctor suspects testicular cancer, they will refer you to a hospital, where you will be seen within 2 weeks. You may then see a specialist doctor, and have an ultrasound and blood tests.
If cancer is highly likely, you specialist will determine the stage you are at and will discuss next steps, including surgery. Cancer Research have more detailed information on diagnosis and treatment.
Receiving a cancer diagnosis can be an incredibly scary and difficult time, but there is support available. We have signposted to some fantastic charities below:
Cancer in the workplace
It is estimated that nearly 1 million people of working age are living with cancer in the UK (Cancer Support UK). Support in the workplace during this difficult time is vital. For many, work can be a lifeline, offering a sense of normality and social contact. Furthermore, diagnosis of cancer is considered a disability under The Equality Act 2010 and employees have the right to request reasonable adjustments.
Cancer Support UK and MacMillan Cancer Support have more information and resources for employers.
CONCLUSION
To conclude, Testicular Cancer Awareness Month is all about raising awareness and encouraging self-examination. Remember, the earlier it can be detected, the earlier treatment can begin.
If you are ready to start the conversation on cancer, We Are Wellbeing offer webinars on a number of topics. We also have experts who can talk to you about all things men’s health. Get in touch today to find out more.
